ارمنستان: برداشت سیبزمینی با کاهش واردات و شروع صادرات، ۴۴ درصد از سال ۲۰۱۵ کاهش یافته و به ۳۳۷,۶۸۳ تن رسیده است
کلاهبرداریهای کلیدی
- میزان تولید در سال ۲۰۲۴، ۹۵۴،۰۰۵ تن با عملکرد ۲۱.۰ تن در هکتار بود.
- میزان تولید در سال ۲۰۲۴، ۹۵۴،۰۰۵ تن با عملکرد ۲۱.۰ تن در هکتار بود.
- 14,000 t were exported in 2024, up from 1,300 t in 2023
- 500 t imported in ten months of 2024, all of it for seed
چرا از آن مهم
- برای کشاورزان
- قبل از کاشت، هزینه هر کیلوگرم را بررسی کنید؛ هزینههای محلی 0.26 تا 0.28 یورو در هر کیلوگرم، دو برابر قیمت واردات ایران در سال 2024 بود.
- برای معامله گران
- برنامه برای نوسان: مازاد ۱۴۰۰۰ تنی در سال ۲۰۲۴ میتواند پس از یک فصل بد در گغارکونیک به واردات تبدیل شود.
- برای تامین کنندگان
- Offer certified seed and yield programmes; yields fell from 21.9 to 19.3 t/ha since 2015 and seed is still imported
خلاصه ۳۰ ثانیهای
Armenia now produces roughly half the potatoes it harvested a decade ago, and per-hectare results have also slipped. FAOSTAT puts the 2015 crop at about 608,000 tonnes and the 2024 crop at about 338,000 tonnes, a figure the economy ministry confirms. By our calculation the harvested area shrank by more than a third over the same period. The paradox is that trade improved: the ministry reports exports of 14,000 tonnes in 2024 against 1,300 tonnes a year before, while imports fell to a few hundred tonnes of seed. Growers remain under pressure, as cheap Iranian supply undercut local costs in 2024 and Russian buyers paid little. Gegharkunik, near Lake Sevan, carries most of the risk because weather there shapes the national balance. Georgian data already show some imports returning in early 2025. National statistics were read through ministry statements and media, not directly.
Armenia harvested 607,719 tonnes of potatoes in 2015, according to FAOSTAT data published by Our World in Data. The yield was 21.9 tonnes per hectare. In 2024 the same data show 337,683 tonnes at 19.3 tonnes per hectare.
By our calculation, output fell by 44% in nine years. The harvested area fell from about 27,800 hectares to about 17,500 hectares. In 1992 the country produced 322,427 tonnes at a yield of 11.1 tonnes per hectare.
National figures match FAOSTAT closely. The deputy economy minister Arman Khojoyan put production at 337,000 tonnes in July 2025, according to the trade magazine British Potato. The outlet Finport reported a 2023 harvest of 364,500 tonnes, up 3.7%.
روزهای هفته. با یک کلیک اشتراک خود را لغو کنید.
One main region
Gegharkunik, around Lake Sevan, is the main potato region. The economy minister Gevorg Papoyan said in October 2024 that early snow there had hampered the harvest, according to the news agency Arka.
From importer to exporter
Armenia imported 7,500 tonnes of potatoes in 2023, the minister said. In the first ten months of 2024 it imported only 500 tonnes, and only for seed. In the first nine months of 2024 it exported 2,500 tonnes, he added.
The ministry later gave full-year figures. Exports reached 14,000 tonnes in 2024, compared with 1,300 tonnes in 2023. By 21 May 2025 Armenia had shipped 4,200 tonnes to Russia, worth USD 1.777 million.
Imports have not disappeared. In the first quarter of 2025 Armenia bought 2,447 tonnes from Georgia, according to Georgian statistics.
A price problem
The turn to exports followed a crisis. In March 2024 growers protested because potatoes grown on credit stayed unsold in stores. Iranian potatoes were offered at about EUR 0.11 per kilogram. Local production costs were EUR 0.26 to 0.28 per kilogram, according to Finport. The economy ministry said exports to Russia had become unprofitable because of low prices.
چرا از آن مهم
Armenia is a small market with thin margins. Growers compete with cheap imports from Iran and depend on Russia for export sales. Falling yields since 2015 may point to problems with seed quality and costs.
For seed suppliers, the country still needs imported seed. For traders, the small surplus can switch back to a deficit after one bad season in Gegharkunik.
Photo: Potato harvest in Armenia (illustrative). Narek75 / ویکیانبار , CC BY-SA 4.0
خلاصه جهانی سیب زمینی
پنج خبر برتر، قیمتها، هشدارهای بیماری و رویدادها. صبحهای روزهای هفته، بدون تبلیغات.
منابع
- دنیای ما در دادهها، تولید سیبزمینی / بازده سیبزمینی (دادههای FAOSTAT، بهروزرسانیشده در ۲۵.۰۲.۲۰۲۶) — https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/potato-production ; https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/potato-yields
- British Potato (Armenia potato production sees significant increase; Ministry of Economy data), 09.07.2025 — https://britishpotato.co.uk/features/armenia-potato-production-sees-significant-increase/
- Arka (Armenia exported 2,500 tons of potato this year - minister), 24.10.2024 — https://arka.am/en/news/economy/_armenia_exported_2_500_tons_of_potato_this_year_minister/
- FreshPlaza (Armenian potato export to Russia becomes unprofitable, farmers stage protests; source Finport.am), 08.03.2024 — https://www.freshplaza.com/europe/article/9607137/armenian-potato-export-to-russia-becomes-unprofitable-farmers-stage-protests/
- BM.ge (Geostat data on Georgian potato exports by destination, Q1 2025), 30.04.2025 — https://bm.ge/en/news/potato-exports-have-increased-sharply-georgia-received-134-mln-in-revenue-in-3m25
در این مطلب لینک شده است
- کشور محل اقامت
- ارمنستان
داستان های مرتبط
آذربایجان: تولید سیبزمینی از سال ۱۹۹۲ شش برابر شده است، با این حال واردات در چهار ماه به ۶۷۲۰۲ تن رسیده است
جورجیا: از سال ۲۰۰۰، سطح زیر کشت سیبزمینی حدود ۶۰ درصد کاهش یافته است، زیرا صادرات در یک فصل به ۴۳۴۶۵ تن افزایش یافته است.
